The most valuable fabric is the Paithani saree which is frequently preserved and passed through the generations of mothers and daughters as an heirloom inheritance. The vibrant Paithani drape has been an integral part of Maharashtrian traditions for centuries and is of immense significance in every tassel and thread. Nearly every bride chooses to wear a traditional paithani silk saree for the day of her wedding.
History
It's a product of one of the Satavahana Dynasty's royal families that had once ruled Paithan the town of medieval times near Aurangabad. It is believed that the skill of the indigenous people was extremely prosperous under the reign of Aurangzeb during the Mughal dynasty. It is believed to have been propagated by the dynasties ruling the region and to have utilized the finest silk threads of China and locally produced pure gold Zari. Silk strands that are native to Bangalore serve to make contemporary versions of saris that originate from Paithan and Yeol as well as Surat zari will be utilized to create the embellishments. The stunning weave's extravagant usage of gold, in conjunction with its bird and floral patterns, distinguishes every piece.
Techniques Used
A complex process of weaving starts with the choice of silk, precious metals, and raw materials, and ends with the final product that creates the Paithani saree. The finest silk utilized in Paithani was made locally in Jari with silver and gold metal before getting imported from China. Nowadays, mulberry silk is sourced from Bangalore, and Jari in Surat are also utilized. Vibrant colors are created by natural substances like minerals plants, minerals, and fruits mixed in dyeing silk.
The silk bundles are cleaned, dyed, and moved to the reels (asari) to segregate the threads before being tacked into the weaving loom. To reveal the style, color, and complexities and turn them into gorgeous material, the setting is meticulous in handling and the installation of every thread. Each Paithani saree is unique and is made using an old method of weaving tapestry in which the weft and warp threads are weaved together using a loom that is hand-woven. This technique is still used in the present and allows you complete control over every thread. The threads are joined by weavers when they use various base colors. The long-standing Paithani weaving method is known for its distinctive artwork and background. In its fundamentals, Paithani utilizes the well-known tapestry technique in which many different threads of different colors are weaved together with silver and gold threads to create an intriguing fabric of silk.
Motifs Used
Asavali (vine and flower) and the akruti (squarish floral) designs were the first examples of classical Paithani designs from the Peshwa dynasty. The Kalas Pakli (petal form) and pankha (fan), as well as the narali (coconut) and rui phul, are all examples of the traditional designs (cotton buds). The Humaparindas (the bird of the air), Bangor (the peacock in the form of a Bangle) tota maina (the parrots), and the anarvel (the pomegranate blossom) as well as Beheshti Parinda are some examples of themes inspired by the Mughal (the birds of paradise).
The Drakshavel (vine as well as grapes) Kuyri (paisleys) and gokarna vel designs are used frequently (blue pea flowers). Other designs on the pallus are the Panja geometric flower-like design that is usually highlighted in red, as well as the Barwa which is made from twelve strands of ladder-like material with three strands per side.
Types of Paithani Sarees
Bangadi mor Paithani saree: Bangadi means bangle and signifies peacock in Marathi. Also, "banged mor" refers to a peacock-themed bangle or the peacock weaved into the Bangle. Usually, the design is placed on the pallu. A single of Paithani saree's most loved designs is this.
Ekdhoti weave Paithani saree: One shuttle is used to weave the weft on the Paithani saree with an ekdhoti weave. The weft yarn is distinct from the yarn used for warp. The saris have a natural border, as well as basic designs like peas or coins.
Paithani sarees with traditional colors: Paithani sarees come in many shades and the three most sought-after colors are kali the Chandra kala (a jet-black saree that has red borders), Raghu (parrot green color) as well as Shirodak (pure white).
Striking Feature
The unique shadow and light effect created is the reason that creates the unique light and shade effect that makes Paithani weave so popular.
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